Mycenaean clay figurines

These are the most common types of Mycenaean clay figurines. They are known as “Phi-type” and “Psi-type” due to their outlines, which resemble the corresponding letters of the Greek alphabet. They have been found in tombs and cult places or sanctuaries. They are handmade and represent female figures with arms resting on the heaps (Phi-type) or raised in a pose of worship (Psi-type). The garments and ornaments are shown with paint, while Psi-type figurines have also a high polos (i.e. cap). Apart from these types, the Mycenaeans produced also animal figurines and, more rarely, models of riders, chariots seated figures, etc.

Mycenaean figurines had multiple symbolisms and uses. The standardized Phi- and Psi-type figurines may have depicted deities or votaries. The less common figurines of kourotrophoi (females figure holding infants) and seated females most probably symbolized goddesses. Animal figurines may have been used as substitutes for actual offerings and blood sacrifices. Figurines are also found in children’s graves, which means that they were probably used as toys, too.

PUBLICATION
– Venieri Y. 2006. Catalogue nos 11 and 14, in Choremi-Spetsieri A. – Zarkadas Α. (eds), The Paul and Alexandra Canellopoulos Museum. Ancient Art, Athens, 29, 32.