Pectoral cross

Gold pectoral cross. A small cross of the Maltese type is formed in its centre with splayed arms; the twin stems which sprout from each arm curve around a disc. The chain of the pendant cross passed through two parallel loops on the top of the vertical arm. The primary Christian symbol, the cross has been a popular shape for jewellery from very early on. Crosses served a protective and apotropaic function, and very often contained a compartment in which holy relics could be placed. Gold crosses such as this one would have belonged to wealthy individuals; ordinary people wore crosses made of less noble materials, such as copper.

PUBLICATION
Skampavias K. 2007. Catalogue no. 73, in Skampavias K.—Chatzidakis N. (eds), Paul and Alexandra Canellopoulos Museum.Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Art, Athens, 79.